Osi is the open system interconnection reference model for communications. Le modele osi exercice informatique poo informatique. The osi reference model is composed of seven layers, each specifying particular network. Also its important to understand its process through network process. Lets go ahead and have a look at the osi model layers. Le modele osi definit 3 couches qui nont pas dequivalents normalise dans le modele tcpip. The osi model describes how information or data makes its way. The osi model consists of seven layers, each corresponding to a specific network function. Open system inter connection comprend sept couches. Each layer both performs specific functions to support the layers above it and offers services to the layers below it. Osi model 7 layers explained pdf layers functionsthe open systems interconnection model osi model is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system without regard to their. The osi reference model is the highest level of abstraction in the osi scheme. Prior to the inception of the osi project, networking was largely either governmentsponsored arpanet in the us, cyclades in france or vendordeveloped with proprietary standards, such as the system network architecture sna of ibm, and decnet of digital equipment corporation. Find file copy path fetching contributors cannot retrieve contributors at this time.
Cours et exercices pdf sur reseaux et modele osi page 1. This 7layer visual model was developed in 1984 and was named the open systems interconnect osi reference model. The paper first describes the basic building blocks used to construct the network model. It provided the first framework governing how information should be sent across a network. Iso osi reference model for layers application presentation session transport network datalink physical. The osi reference model adopts a layered approach where a communication subsystem is broken down into seven layers, each one of which performs a welldefined function. Osi model 7 layers explained pdf layers functionsthe open systems interconnection model osi model is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system without regard to their underlying internal structure and technology. The osi reference model is composed of seven layers, each specifying particular network functions.
An open systems interconnection osi reference model is the worlds major used networking architecture model. Comme mentionne precedemment, vous pouvez faire des recherches et trouver dautres cours attrayants pdf aussi. Each layer provides a service to the layer above it in the protocol. Introduction the open systems interconnection osi model is a reference tool for understanding. The process of breaking up the functions or tasks of networking into layers reduces complexity. The open systems interconnection osi model is a reference tool for understanding data communications between any two networked systems. It divides the communications processes into seven layers. Osi model concepts service says what a layer does interface says how to access the service.
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